Strategic Analysis Of Whole Foods Market - Free Sample

Questions: 1) A basic survey of the associations condition. This ought to envelop both the outer/full scale and market conditions. You should utilize proper key models and give an end with respect to the idea of the earth looked by the subject association. 2) A basic audit of the way of life and administration of the association. You should survey these elements and consider their effect on the vital choices made. Your survey may incorporate thought of the historical backdrop of the association, its crucial its initiative development.3) A basic audit of the key alternatives accessible to the association later on. Your answer will obviously be mostly nonexistent yet ought to mirror the assets or the association and the earth confronted. Answers: Presentation Key administration alludes to the way toward planning and executing targets and activities by an associations the board framework, by considering every single accessible asset alongside surveying both the inward and outer conditions that the association contends in. Vital administration is tied in with distinguishing and portraying procedures that directors utilize in order to accomplish improved execution and any type of upper hand; upper hand alludes to the state wherein an associations benefit is a lot higher than the normal gainfulness of different associations or organizations of a similar industry. Another meaning of vital administration would be the demonstration of directors undertaking choices that influence the organizations execution. Consequently, it is profoundly fundamental for administrators to have intensive information and have the option to create an investigation of the hierarchical serious condition (Shriberg, 2005. For example, the framework must have the option to lead SWOT examination for example viable utilization of qualities and openings and minimization of dangers and shortcomings ought to be guaranteed. This type of the board basically gets ready for both the anticipated and unfeasible possibilities alongside being relevant to both enormous and little associations. At the end of the day, vital administration can be supposed to be the manner by which goals are essentially set and accomplished in order to recognize what bearing the association is going in (Shriberg, 2005). It essentially manages the procedure of creation and usage of choices influencing the associations future. One is required to comprehend that vital administration is a procedure that is continous in nature, which controls assesses the business that the association is engaged with; it just assesses the associations contenders by making techniques and objectives that meet all potential and existing contenders. This is trailed by reconsidering all systems for their usage and achievement, all the time and afterward choosing whether if any type of substitution is required or not. Key administration furnishes workers inside an association with a more extensive viewpoint for them to comprehend the significance of their own employments and how it fits into the hierarchical arrangement alongside its connection to different individuals from the association. It tends to be viewed as the specialty of the executives of workers that outcomes in amplification of accomplishment of any type of business objectives and targets (Shriberg, 2005). Representatives are required to recognize the effect of ecological changes on the association and detail a plausible reaction utilizing vital administration. In the accompanying report, a vital investigation of Whole Foods Market is led; it centers around the key administration framework actualized by the association and its results. 1. Basic Review of Organizations Environment Entire Foods Market is a global association that capacities as a retailer of normal and natural nourishments and has set up a prevailing situation in the common and natural food industry. Entire Foods Market is viewed as the biggest chain of natural and regular nourishments in the United States that has contenders with a few vital plans and gatherings including common/natural retailers of food, mass merchandisers, conventional merchants and so forth. In any case, because of its development and scale, Whole Foods Market holds a firm serious situation in this industry alongside brand prevalence that gives its clients a superior encounter of shopping. It has effectively figured out how to separate itself from different contenders by fundamentally concentrating on natural great items (Bliss, 2011). Because of this explanation, this association has a rough portion of 33.6% in the U.S, with no other serious association anyplace near this accomplishment. Entire Foods Market encounters rival ry from associations, for example, Wal-Mart, Kroger, The Fresh Market and other nearby rancher markets. In any case, Whole Foods Market has an upper hand over different associations since it happens to be the primary biggest mover inside the natural retail industry. Hierarchical condition alludes to the condition that is straightforwardly liable for accomplishments of the associations objectives and targets. It is fundamental to perceive the outside powers that continually influence an associations execution alongside its viability, in this way, making it basic for an association to completely analyze the parts of its inner and outer condition. Point by point assessment of such parts will furnish the association with a comprehension of the broad elements changes that may and are happening. The outside condition or additionally alluded to as the large scale condition basically comprises of every one of those components that have a roundabout effect on the association; these incorporate of outer powers, for example, financial, political or legitimate, innovative and socio-social powers. Then again, the inward condition or additionally alluded to as the assignment condition comprises of elements that legitimately influence the authoritative working ; it incorporates of factors, for example, providers, clients, rivalry and work (Business Legal Reports, 2007). The authoritative condition holds most extreme significance since its unconventionality will render an association to be inadequate; thus, the administration should guarantee emotional ecological filtering. In setting of Whole Foods Market, the natural variables with most extreme significance and importance to the associations business are administrative components, showcase size, provider channels, segment patterns, innovative turns of events, social contemplations alongside shopper propensities. These variables explicitly sway and are increasingly good for the regular and natural food retail industry as opposed to in general industry of staple because of the chance of incredible market development alongside expanded or uplifted quantities of buyer appropriation; the apparent wellbeing and medical advantages permit clients to energetically follow through on a top notch cost (Hinkin, 2010). Coming up next is a nitty gritty natural examination of Whole Foods Market when contrasted with ordinary food retail organizations: Natural Factors General Food Retail Common and Organic Retail Market Growth $907 Billion $76 Billion Yearly Growth - 0.9% 5% Segment Trends The food selections of customers propose that wellbeing and wellbeing have become an expanding need. Moreover, all purchasers have now become more eco-cognizant. Because of monetary improvement, buyers are currently thinking about natural crates. The is a portion that explicitly takes into account just rich customers Administrative Factors Numerous guidelines exist; for example, FDA endorsement is required while bringing new food items into the market. For natural food advertises, the guidelines become progressively escalated and heavier in nature; endorsement from EDA, CPSC, EPA, USDA ETC is required. Mechanical Development Internet shopping is transforming into another pattern; for example may associations, for example, Fresh Direct, Amazon Fresh or Relay Foods, work on the web. A few developments inside the natural food industry are being presented. One model would the presentation of almond milk or hydroponic vegetables. Providers Wide scope of providers accessible. Quite reasonable exchange, natural nearby sourcing and reasonable shade are focused on. Purchaser Preferences or Social Factors Purchasers remain genuinely touchy with regards to cost of food things. The social elements join the development of social culture towards expanding ecological mindfulness and expanded help towards supportability. Also, the general public is by all accounts moving towards achieving an encountering economy. The apparent wellbeing and medical advantages permit clients to eagerly exchange up and follow through on a top notch cost for specific things of food. With regards to food retail of items that are esteemed for their quality, wellbeing and other included components, clients are less inclined to be touchy towards the food things cost. Moreover, we can generally depend on high brand faithfulness. Political-Legal Pressures Guidelines in regards to the great gauges exist and are relied upon to be met by the association. Expanded mindfulness in regards to sanitation alongside expanded guidelines that indicate food norms. Besides, buyer consciousness of the natural food presented by Whole Foods Market is a huge factor influencing the association. As recently referenced, because of the apparent wellbeing and medical advantages permit clients to energetically follow through on an excellent cost; in the ongoing years, an inexact acquisition of 82% of natural food items has been recorded. However, comprehend that the gracefully of natural food items may not generally satisfy client needs particularly in zones with low thickness of natural ranches. Consequently, it is profoundly fundamental for the association to lead a vital appraisal that mulls over all the ecological variables that may

Free Essays on Umm Kulthum

Umm Kulthum was ostensibly the best artist of the twentieth century Arab world. She set the model for Egyptian music. She was known as the people’s entertainer. How could a female be so mainstream in a male ruled society? In spite of the fact that her uncommon singing capacity ought to have been sufficient, the stickler Umm Kulthum put it all on the line to not exclusively be darling however regarded also. The conditions for ladies making music right on time in and preceding Umm Kulthum’s profession were very unique in relation to now and again later in her vocation. Guys commanded the music world for quite a while. In the long run ladies were permitted to perform, yet even this was generally before other ladies. They performed at exceptional events, for example, weddings and occasions. The ladies would sing strict melodies just as performing recitations of the Qur’an, the Muslim sacred book. The ‘awalim, or educated ladies, are known as the female expert top entertainers of the nineteenth and mid twentieth hundreds of years. These ladies would perform â€Å"under agreement to singular benefactors for explicit occasions.† On the opposite finish of the range are the ghawazi artists. These ladies, disclosed provocative artists recruited to engage men at weddings, cafés and in the road, were not good and of the most minimal economic wellbeing. Umm Kulthum, brought into the world around 1904, had a modest childhood in a poor town in the Nile delta of Egypt. Her dad, a shaykh (Qur’anic reciter) was her first educator. By and large in Arab nations, little girls will in general have a warm close to home relationship with their dads. Umm Kulthum’s father had been showing her more seasoned sibling melodies and when he understood the intensity of his young little girls solid voice he started to remember her for the exercises. Step by step Umm Kulthum went with them at festivities which they performed, wearing male Bedouin apparel so as not to uncover her female character. Her initial Qu’ran learning and the way that... Free Essays on Umm Kulthum Free Essays on Umm Kulthum Umm Kulthum was ostensibly the best artist of the twentieth century Arab world. She set the model for Egyptian music. She was known as the people’s entertainer. How could a female be so mainstream in a male ruled society? Despite the fact that her remarkable singing capacity ought to have been sufficient, the fussbudget Umm Kulthum tried really hard to not exclusively be cherished however regarded too. The conditions for ladies making music right on time in and before Umm Kulthum’s profession were amazingly not the same as now and again later in her vocation. Guys commanded the music world for quite a while. In the end ladies were permitted to perform, however even this was for the most part before other ladies. They performed at exceptional events, for example, weddings and occasions. The ladies would sing strict melodies just as performing recitations of the Qur’an, the Muslim sacred book. The ‘awalim, or educated ladies, are known as the female expert top entertainers of the nineteenth and mid twentieth hundreds of years. These ladies would perform â€Å"under agreement to singular supporters for explicit occasions.† On the opposite finish of the range are the ghawazi artists. These ladies, divulged provocative artists employed to engage men at weddings, cafés and in the road, were not decent and of the most reduced economic wellbeing. Umm Kulthum, brought into the world around 1904, had an extremely modest childhood in a poor town in the Nile delta of Egypt. Her dad, a shaykh (Qur’anic reciter) was her first educator. By and large in Arab nations, girls will in general have a warm close to home relationship with their dads. Umm Kulthum’s father had been showing her more established sibling tunes and when he understood the intensity of his young girls solid voice he started to remember her for the exercises. Slowly Umm Kulthum went with them at festivities which they performed, wearing male Bedouin dress so as not to uncover her female personality. Her initial Qu’ran learning and the way that...

Seven Layer Denisty

The Seven Layer Density Column By Nicia Buttner Grade 8 Table of Contents: Statement of purpose†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 2 Hypothesis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 3 Research†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 4 Materials†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 5 Procedure†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 6 Observation and results†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 7 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚ ¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 8 Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 9 Acknowledgements†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 10 Page 2 The reason for this investigation is to analyze the various densities of various fluids. Thickness is a correlation between an item's mass and volume. Thickness = Mass separated by Volume.If the weight (or mass) of something increments however the volume remains the equivalent, the thickness needs to go up. In the event that the mass reductions yet the volume remains the equivalent, the thickness needs to go down. This examination will show how the heaviness of specific fluids respond to one another. Page 3 The seven fluids I have decided for the analysis have various loads and surfaces. My theory is that the fluids that have greater thickness, despite the fact that I am utilizing a similar measure of fluid, will be on the base of the section. The fluids that are less thick will at that point layer on the more thick liquid.They will make a layer of seven unique fluids one on the other. Page 4 Most of the exploration I accomplished for this trial was on the web. I found a variety of data about the densities of various fluids. One site that was most useful was stevespanglerscience. com. I figured out how various fluids have various densities. A similar measure of oil has an unexpected thickness in comparison to a similar measure of water, for instance. I additionally viewed a video on youtube. com demonstrating how the analysis functions. A few fluids that have various densities are infant oil, vegetable oil, water, milk, first light dish cleanser and maple syrup.Each one can be allotted in a similar sum, yet will have various densities. Page 5 The materials I utilized for the undertaking are basic ordinary items you use around the house. The compartment I utilized was purchased at Walmart and is utilized for holding spaghetti. Different materials I utilized are: Light Karo syrup Water Vegetable oil Dawn dish cleanser (blue) Rubbing liquor Lamp oil Honey Food Coloring or True Color Coloring Tablets Food baster 9 oz partition cups Page 6 1. Measure 8 ounces of each kind of fluid into the 9 ounce parcel cups. You might need to shading every one of the fluids to make a progressively sensational impact in your column.Light Karo syrup is simpler to shading than dull syrup. The main fluids that you will most likely be unable to shading are the vegetable oil and the nectar. 2. Start your section by emptying the nectar into the chamber. Presently, you will empty every fluid SLOWLY into the holder, each in turn. It is imperative to empty the fluids gradually and into the focal point of the chamber. Ensure that the fluids don't contact the sides of the cham ber while you are pouring. It’s OK if the fluids blend a little as you are pouring. The layers will in every case even themselves out as a result of the changing densities. Ensure you pour the fluids in the accompanying request: HoneyKaro syrup Dish cleanser Water Vegetable oil Rubbing liquor Lamp oil 3. As you pour, the fluids will layer on each other. After you pour in the fluids you will have a seven-layer science analyze. Page 7 What I watched was that the various fluids had the option to skim on each other. The most thick fluid remained at the base beginning with the nectar. The least thick fluid was at the top and that was the light oil. Page 8 All these various fluids have various densities. The nectar remained at the base since it had the most noteworthy thickness of the considerable number of fluids. Every fluid sed after the nectar had somewhat less thickness and that’s why they had the option to layer on each other. Since the light oil had minimal measure of thickness it was on the extremely top of the various fluids. This examination indicated how fluids can have equivalent estimation, yet various densities. Page 9 Resources I utilized for this test are: Stevespanglerscience. com Chemistry. about. com Google. com Youtube. com (video) Page 10 Acknowledgments I need to thank my mother and father for their assistance with my undertaking and research. I likewise need to express gratitude toward Mr. Rothering for his assistance and support.

Biology Lab Assignment Paper Carrying Out Lab Tests - 1650 Words

Biology Lab Assignment Paper: Carrying Out Lab Tests (Coursework Sample) Content: Questions and Answers use this document to record your answers. You will enter your responses in the Lab Report. 1 What are the defining physical characteristics of each of the four major tissue types? In other words, if you were to look at a general image of each tissue type, how could you tell which is which?Animal tissues include four basic types these are: epithelium ,connective, muscular and nervous * EpitheliumEpithelial tissues provide a lining to all the external surfaces and internal cavities of an animal's bodyEpithelium may be distinguished by their morphological appearance, which in turn is dependent on the location of the tissue and the particular tasks it must accomplish.Epithelial tissues has a basement membrane, a non-cellular, fibrous layer of material that separates the epithelium from the underlying tissues * ConnectiveConnective tissues consist of one or more cell types embedded in a matrix.The matrix consists of widely dispersed fibers embedded in a ground substanceA number of forms of connective tissues exist depending on the relative types, quantities, and arrangements of the three components cells, fibers, and ground substance * MuscularThe muscle cells are wrapped by fibro connective tissue which maintains the shape of the muscle, and carries the blood vessels and nerves to the muscle tissue.The muscle cells are elongate, and are often referred to as muscle fibers. These contain the intracellular contractile elements, the filaments. * NervousThe nervous tissue has a basic unit which is the neuronNervous tissue carries a fundamental property of living tissue, irritability, to an extreme degree, being highly specialized to receive and transmit internal as well as external stimuli.2.What are the physical differences among the types of epithelial tissues you studied? (Hint: this does not include the subtypes as well).The physical differences among different types of epithelial tissues,They include * Simple squamous epithel iumThis type of epithelium is found covering surfaces that are not exposed too much irritation.Simple squamous epithelium has fluid-filled body cavities are also lined with called mesothelium.Simple squamous epithelium has a nucleus * Simple cuboidal epitheliumSimple cuboidal epithelium cells withstand more traumasSimple cuboidal epithelium is adapted for diffusion and secretionSimple cuboidal epithelium is found in organs that are specialized for secretion, such as salivary glandsSimple cuboidal epithelium tissue consists of a single layer of cuboidal cells on the basement membrane.Simple cuboidal epithelial tissue lines the tubules * Simple columnar epitheliumSimple columnar epithelium cells are specialized for absorption, and are commonly found in areas where there is considerable wear and tear, such as the digestive tract.Simple columnar epithelium has mucous-secreting goblet cellsSimple columnar epithelial cells has microvillus * Pseudo stratified columnar epitheliumPseudo stra tified columnar epithelium is found lining the trachea, bronchi, male urethraCiliation is another specialization of pseudo stratified columnar epithelium * Stratified squamous epitheliumStratified epithelium provides protection for underlying tissues.Stratified epithelia are normally found in places where there is a great deal of wear and tear.The outer surface of these epithelia is sloughed off and replaced by cells below it. Thus, the deeper layers of such epithelia are mitotic ally active.One of the most common types of stratified epithelium is stratified squamous.3.What are the physical differences among the types of connective tissues? * Loose connective tissueThis form of connective tissue consists of a number of cell types embedded in a matrix characterized by a large amount of ground substance in which fibers are arranged in a loose irregular manner.Loose connective tissue is found in all parts of the body and is responsible for binding various structures together, such as m uscle fibers to muscle fibers, and skin to underlying tissues.Various membranes and mesenteries are also composed of loose connective tissue.The most common cell type is the fibroblast. These cells are responsible for production of the extra-cellular fibers and matrix. * Dense connective tissueIt has tendons, which attach muscles to bones, and ligaments, which connect bones to bonesIn tendons, the matrix consists largely of collagen fibers, which are flexible and resist stretching. Ligaments contain a high proportion of elastic fibers, which allow more stretch. * Adipose tissueIt has cytoplasm and nucleus pushed to the side by the presence of a large vacuole in the center of each cell. This vacuole is the site of fat storage. * CartilageCartilage is a form of connective tissue that is incorporated to varying degrees in the skeletons of vertebratesThe texture of cartilage has been described as "rubbery4.What are the three types of muscular tissue? Can you describe the physical differ ences among them?The three types of muscle found in vertebrates are:(1) Smooth(2) Skeletal(3) Cardiac * Skeletal muscleSkeletal muscle is striated that is it has stripes and is under the control of the somatic nervous system.Skeletal muscle is responsible for the movement of the skeletal system.Skeletal muscle cells are very large, and are actually a fusion of a number of cellsThese cells have my filaments which are arranged in a regular pattern, producing the striated appearance.The nuclei in skeletal muscle are found at the periphery of the cells * Cardiac muscleIt is striated and under the control of the autonomic nervous system.Cardiac muscle is comprised of uninucleate branching cells connected together by intercalated discs).Each cell has a single nucleus. * Smooth muscleSmooth muscle is composed of uninucleate, unbranched cells which are under the control of the autonomic nervous systemBecause the contractile my filaments are not highly organized, no banding pattern is appare nt.Relaxed smooth muscle cells are slender and elongate, with a centrally placed nucleus.Smooth muscle is usually arranged in two layers around the hollow tubes of the body: circular and longitudinal.5.Can you identify the parts of neurons described in this lab and explain their function?The parts of neurons consist ofa) A nerve cell body which performs several processesb) Dendrites, which carry impulses toward the nerve cell body,c)Axons, which carry impulses away from the cell body.6.Where are each of the tissue types and subtypes found, and what are their functions? There should be a lot of information in this answer * Epithelial tissuesAre found on both external and internal organs because they provide lining to all the external surface(1) Protection of the underlying tissues,(2) Absorption,(3) Secretion,(4) Reception of sensory stimuli. faces and internal cavities of an animal's bodySubtypes * Keratinized stratified squ...

The History of Terrorism Ancient to Modern Times

Terrorism is the unlawful use of violence to achieve political gains, and its history is as old as humans willingness to use violence to achieve political power. Early zealots and assassins such as the Sicarii and the Hashhashin frightened  their contemporaries, but were not really terrorists in the modern sense. The Sicarii,  a first-century Jewish group and one of the earliest, organized groups of assassins,  murdered enemies and collaborators in a campaign to oust their Roman rulers from Judea. They were used small daggers (sicae) hidden in their cloaks to stab people in crowds, then melt quietly away in the throng. The Hashhashin, whose name gave us the English word assassins, were a secretive Islamic sect active in Iran and Syria from the 11th to the 13th century.   Terrorism is best thought of as a modern phenomenon. Its characteristics flow from the international system of nation-states, and its success depends on the existence of a mass media to create an aura of terror  among large groups of people. 1793 and the  Origins of Modern Terrorism The word terrorism comes from the Reign of Terror instigated by Maxmilien Robespierre in 1793, following the French revolution. Robespierre, one of twelve heads of the new state, had enemies of the revolution killed, and installed a dictatorship to stabilize the country. He justified his methods as necessary in the transformation of the monarchy to a liberal democracy: Subdue by terror the enemies of liberty, and you will be right, as founders of the Republic. Robespierres sentiment laid the foundations for modern terrorists, who believe violence will usher in a better system. For example, the 19th century Narodnaya Volya hoped to end Tsarist rule in Russia. But the characterization of terrorism as a state action faded, while the idea of terrorism as an attack against an existing political order became more prominent. 1950s: The Rise of Non-State Terrorism The rise of guerrilla tactics by non-state actors in the last half of the twentieth century was due to several factors.These included the flowering of ethnic nationalism (e.g. Irish, Basque, Zionist), anti-colonial sentiments in the vast British, French and other empires, and new ideologies such as communism. Terrorist groups with a nationalist agenda have formed in every part of the world. For example, the Irish Republican Army  grew from the quest by Irish Catholics to form an independent republic, rather than being part of Great Britain. Similarly, the Kurds, a distinct ethnic and linguistic group in Turkey, Syria, Iran and Iraq, have sought national autonomy since the beginning of the 20th Century. The Kurdistan Workers Party(PKK), formed in the 1970s, uses terrorist tactics to announce its goal of a Kurdish state. The Sri Lankan Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam are members of the ethnic Tamil minority. They use suicide bombing and other lethal tactics to wage a battle for independence against the Sinhalese majority government. 1970s: Terrorism Turns International International terrorism became a prominent issue in the late 1960s, when hijacking became a favored tactic. In 1968, the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine hijacked an an El Al Flight. Twenty years later, the bombing of a Pan Am flight over Lockerbie, Scotland, shocked the world. The era also gave us our contemporary sense of terrorism as highly theatrical, symbolic acts of violence by organized groups with specific political grievances. The bloody events at the 1972 Munich Olympics were politically motivated. Black September ,a Palestinian group, kidnapped and killed Israeli athletes preparing to compete. Black Septembers political goal was negotiating the release of Palestinian prisoners. They used spectacular tactics to bring international attention to their national cause. Munich radically changed the United States handling of terrorism: The terms counterterrorism and international terrorism formally entered the Washington political lexicon, according to counterterrorism expert Timothy Naftali. Terrorists also took advantage of the black market in Soviet-produced light weaponry, such as AK-47 assault rifles created in the wake of the Soviet Unions 1989 collapse. Most terrorist groups justified violence with a deep belief in the necessity and justice of their cause. Terrorism in the United States also emerged. Groups such as the Weathermen grew out of the non-violent group Students for a Democratic Society. They turned to violent tactics, from rioting to setting off bombs, to protest the Vietnam War. 1990s: The Twenty-First Century: Religious Terrorism and Beyond Religiously motivated terrorism is considered the most alarming terrorist threat today. Groups that justify their violence on Islamic grounds- Al Qaeda, Hamas, Hezbollah—come to mind first. But Christianity, Judaism, Hinduism and other religions have given rise to their own forms of militant extremism. In the view of religion scholar Karen Armstrong this turn represents terrorists departure from any real religious precepts. Muhammad Atta, the architect of the 9/11 attacks, and the Egyptian hijacker who was driving the first plane, was a near alcoholic and was drinking vodka before he boarded the aircraft. Alcohol would be strictly off limits for a highly observant Muslim. Atta, and perhaps many others, are not simply orthodox believers turned violent, but rather violent extremists who manipulate religious concepts for their own purposes.

Sunrise a Song of Two Humans and The Notebook

Hollywood, the popular American entertainment industry, since its birth, has always been the center for producing films and circulating ideologies. With its coexistence with modernity, it is no doubt that Hollywood has produced films, which aim to entertain and to give the new thoughts and experience of modernity to its audiences around the world. Hence, in this essay I choose two films, ‘Sunrise: a Song of Two Humans’ and ‘The Notebook,’ which coming from different eras of Hollywood and functioning as vernacular modernism, for the analysis on their representation of modernity, based on Ben Singer’s work on features of modernity, focusing on the change in family, marriage, and love, the shift to the consumer culture, and the rise of mass mobility. The beautiful silent film released in 1927, ‘Sunrise: a Song of Two Humans,’ is directed by the famous German director, F.W. Murnau, and is starred by George O’Brien and Janet Gaynor who take the main characters as the Man and the Wife respectively. It is a story of married couples that have conflicts over the husband’s immoral actions, but however, they become reconciled through their journey in the City. Apart from love, another underlying theme of this film is the experience of human with modernity. Similar to ‘Sunrise,’ ‘The Notebook,’ the all-time famous love novel written by Nicholas Sparks, is adapted into a film by Nick Cassavetes, and is starred by Hollywood popular actress and actor, Rachael McAdams and Ryan GoslingShow MoreRelatedPoems with Theme with Life and Death and Their Analysis8446 Words   |  34 Pagesdifferent appearance from other types of literature. This difference may help to define the characteristics that separate it from the other types. Prose fills a page, while poetry ordinarily does not. It is usually printed in stanza form, much as songs are. Edgar Allan Poe said that the purpose of literature is â€Å"to amuse by arousing thought.† He defined poetry as the â€Å"rhythmical creation of beauty.† He insisted that a poem, to be a poem, must be short, and that a long poemRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pagesmanuscript was partly typed without alteration into a Word processor, originally an Apple-based system. This was transferred to an IBM system quite recently, but without any conversion of the character codes. It seems that two different systems of coding diacritics were used and more than two IPA phonetic fonts. Furthermore, for some reason, the typing of the grammar sketch which precedes the manuscript is incomplete. In order to make the manuscript available, I have therefore joined together the fragmentsRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesmymanagementlab is an online assessment and preparation solution for courses in Principles of M anagement, Human Resources, Strategy, and Organizational Behavior that helps you actively study and prepare material for class. Chapter-by-chapter activities, including built-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Read MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesKeepers, Katherine Knox, Dat Nguyen, Lacey McNeely and Amanda Bosworth. Mary Gray deserves special credit for editing and working under tight deadlines on earlier editions. Special thanks go to Pinyarat Sirisomboonsuk for her help in preparing the last two editions. Finally, we want to extend our thanks to all the people at McGraw-Hill/Irwin for their efforts and support. First, we would like to thank Dick Hercher for continuing to champion and provide editorial direction and guidance, and Gail KorosaRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pageshave been updated, and in some instances reclassified. Two exciting new entrepreneurial cases, Google and Starbucks, are introduced, and the entire Entrepreneurial Adventures moved to the front of the book as Part I. I think your students will find these cases particularly interesting and even inspiring. The popular â€Å"Marketing Wars† is again included, this time as Part II, and it follows major competitors in their furious struggles. Two new parts have been added from older editions: Part III

Agrarian Discontent In The Late 1800s Essay Example For Students

Agrarian Discontent In The Late 1800s Essay Word Count: 1535Why the Farmers Were WrongThe period between 1880 and 1900 was a boom time for American politics.The country was for once free of the threat of war, and many of its citizens were living comfortably. However, as these two decades went by, the American farmer found it harder and harder to live comfortably. Crops such as cotton and wheat, once the bulwark of agriculture, were selling at prices so low that it was nearly impossible for farmers to make a profit off them. Furthermore, improvement in transportation allowed foreign competition to materialize, making it harder for American farmers to dispose of surplus crop. Finally, years of drought in the midwest and the downward spiral of business in the 1890s devastated many of the nations farmers. As a result of the agricultural depression, many farm groups, most notably the Populist Party, arose to fight what farmers saw as the reasons for the decline in agriculture. During the last twenty years of the nineteenth century, many farmers in the United States saw monopolies and trusts, railroads, and money shortages and the demonetization of silver as threats to their way of life, though in many cases their complaints were not valid. The growth of the railroad was one of the most significant elements in American economic growth. However, in many ways, the railroads hurt small shippers and farmers. Extreme competition between rail companies necessitated some way to win business. To do this, many railroads offered rebates and drawbacks to larger shippers who used their rails. However, this practice hurt smaller shippers, including farmers, for often times railroad companies would charge more to ship products short distances than they would for long trips. The rail companies justified this practice by asserting that if they did not rebate, they would not make enough profit to stay in business. In his testimony to the Senate Cullom Committee, George W. Parker stated, the operating expense of this roadrequires a certain volume of business to meet these fixed expenses.in some seasons of the year, the local business of the roadis not sufficient to make the earningswhen we make up a train of ten of fifteen cars of local freightwe can attach fifteen or twenty carsof strictly through business. We can take the latter at a very low rate than go without it. Later, when asked the consequences of charging local traffic the same rate as through freight, Mr. Parker responded, Bankruptcy, inevitably and speedy. While the railroads felt that they must use this practice to make a profit, the farmers were justified in complaining, for they were seriously injured by it. A perfect example of this fact can be found in The Octopus by Frank Norris. A farmer named Dyke discovers that the railroad has increased their freight charges from two to five cents a pound. This new rate, ate up every cent of his gains. He stood there ruined. (Doc. H). The railroads regularly used rebates and drawbacks to help win the business of large shippers, and made up this loss in profit by increasing the cost to smaller shippers such as farmers. As a result, many farmers, already hurt by the downslide in agriculture, were ruined. Thus, t he farmers of the late nineteenth century had a valid complaint against railroad shippers, for these farmers were hurt by the unfair practices of the railroads. Near the end of the nineteenth century, business began to centralize, leading to the rise of monopolies and trusts. Falling prices, along with the need for better efficiency in industry, led to the rise of such companies as Carnegie Steel and Standard Oil, which controlled a majority of the nations supply of raw steel and oil respectively. The rise of these monopolies and trusts concerned many farmers, for they felt that the disappearance of competition would lead to erratic and unreasonable price rises that would hurt consumers. James B. Weaver, the Populist partys presidential candidate in the 1892 election, summed up the feelings of many Americans of the period in his work, A Call to Action: An Interpretation of the Great Uprising. He wrote, It is clear that trusts arein conflict with the Common law. They are monopolies organized to destroy competition and restrain trade. Once they secure control of a given line, they are master of the situation They can limit the price of the raw material so as to impoverish the producer, drive him to a single market, reduce the price of every class of labor connected with the trade, throw out of employment large numbers personsand finallythey increase the price to the consumer. The main weapons of the trust are threats, intimidation, bribery, fraud, wreck, and pillage. However, the facts refute many of Weavers charges against the monopolies. While it is true that many used questionable means to achieve their monopoly, many were not out to crush competitors. To the contrary, John D. Rockefeller, head of Standard Oil, competed ruthlessly not to crush other refiners but to persuade them to join Standard Oil and share the business so all could profit. Furthermore, the fear that the monopolies would raise prices unreasonably was never realized. Prices tended to fall during the latter part of the 1800s creating what some have called a consumers millennium. Thus, the agrarian complaints against monopolies were not incredibly vali d, for the monopolies did very little harm to farmers of the time. .u241761bb84152abb47c1bac831d30efd , .u241761bb84152abb47c1bac831d30efd .postImageUrl , .u241761bb84152abb47c1bac831d30efd .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u241761bb84152abb47c1bac831d30efd , .u241761bb84152abb47c1bac831d30efd:hover , .u241761bb84152abb47c1bac831d30efd:visited , .u241761bb84152abb47c1bac831d30efd:active { border:0!important; } .u241761bb84152abb47c1bac831d30efd .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u241761bb84152abb47c1bac831d30efd { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u241761bb84152abb47c1bac831d30efd:active , .u241761bb84152abb47c1bac831d30efd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u241761bb84152abb47c1bac831d30efd .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u241761bb84152abb47c1bac831d30efd .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u241761bb84152abb47c1bac831d30efd .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u241761bb84152abb47c1bac831d30efd .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u241761bb84152abb47c1bac831d30efd:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u241761bb84152abb47c1bac831d30efd .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u241761bb84152abb47c1bac831d30efd .u241761bb84152abb47c1bac831d30efd-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u241761bb84152abb47c1bac831d30efd:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Consequences Of Guns EssayFinally, deflation and falling prices during the late 1800s led to the most heated complaint of farmers and the Populist party that grew out of agricultural discontent. Deflation had been running rampant during the latter half of the 1800s, as evidenced by the drastic fall in the value of wheat and cotton. To fight the deflationary trend, the Populists demanded a reversal of the Coinage Act of 1873, which demonetized silver. The Populist platform for the 1892 election called for unlimited coinage of silver and an increase in the money supply to no less than $50 per capita.. Here again, the farmers are wrong in the assessment of their problems. It is true that the countrys money supply was not adequate. United States government data from 1961 shows that though the countrys population between 1865 and 1875 increased by nearly four million, the countrys money supply actually decreased. However, many farmers used the money supply to explain problems that indeed had very little to do with the money supply at all. This fact is best summed up in a quote from J. Laurence Laughlins article, Causes of Agricultural Unrest. He says, Feeling the coils of some mysterious power about them, the farmers have attributed their misfortunes to the constriction in prices, caused, as they think, not by an increased production of wheat throughout the world, but by the scarcity of gold.. Furthermore, history has shown that battle between gold and silver had little real meaning. The real battle was not between gold or silver, but instead what would be done to check deflation. William McKinley, in his 1896 acceptance speech, said, Free silver woul d not mean that silver dollars were to be freely had without cost or labor It would not make labor easier, the hours shorter, or the pay better. It would not make the farming less laborious or more profitable.Many farmers saw silver as a cure-all for their problems, failing to see that changes in the world were to blame. Finally, the discovery of gold in Alaska and improved methods of extracting gold from low-grade ore did much to increase the nations money supply. These facts prove that the farmers view of silver was not sound, thus invalidating their complaints about the nations financial system. The farmers of the late 1800s had many reasons for being dissatisfied with their situation. Unfair railroad practices, such as rebates and drawbacks, hurt them severely. However, in some cases, these farmers complaints were not justified. Many of the fears that farmers had about monopolies, such as the idea of unfair and unreasonable price increases, happened in very few occasions; in fact, prices went down in the latter part of the nineteenth century. Finally, history has proven that their view of silver as a way to end deflation and the decrease in crop values was inaccurate. The farmers of the period, though, used these issues to change the shape of American politics and bring it face to face with the problems the country was facing.